Quality of Life during the Progressive Era

  Women marched in a suffrage parade in Washington, DC, on March 3, 1913, one day before Woodrow Wilson's presidential inauguration. (Wikimedia)      In the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, there was an increase of women's clubs forming around America. Some prominent clubs known were the General Federation of Women's Clubs (Created in 1890) and the National Association of Colored Women (Created in 1896 and would later change to the National Association of Colored Women's Clubs) However, despite having the common cause for suffrage, Black women were not accepted by the white women to participate in the movement together. Yet, this exclusion did not stop Black women, as they formed the NACWC to support the struggle of the Black women and to push for the right to vote along with advocating for an end to discrimination prevalent throughout the United States. Women's suffrage had support from the leading women's organizations, such as the Woman's Ch...

    In 1930, t he average American over 15 years old drank three times the average American would drink in a year (which would be about 88 bottles of whiskey) as they would drink multiple times every day. The lives of women and children would be negatively affected by the inability for men to provide for them due to consuming so much alcohol. Many men would either experience a drop in their wages or would lose their jobs. The political cartoon "The Drunkard's Progress" shows that many women and children were neglected and unsupported by their men (the drunkards.) (American Yawp)     The temperance movement began in the 1830s and 1840s when many sought for reform against alcohol. Abolitionists pushing for the end of slavery saw alcohol as unacceptable and sought to rid the world of it. The movement was mainly practiced by American Protestant churches, and first advised American men to drink in moderation. However, as time passed, the movement sought alcohol to be comp...

The Sixteenth Amendment in the Constitution of the United States. (Encyclopaedia Britannica)          The Sixteenth Amendment of the Constitution was used to solve an issue relating to Sections 8 and 9 of Article I in the Constitution. Section 8 of Article I stated that the Constitution allows Congress to "lay and collect taxes, duties, imposts and excises, to pay the debts and provide for the common defence and general welfare of the United States; but all duties, imposts and excises shall be uniform throughout the United States." Section 9 stated that "No capitation, or other direct, tax shall be laid, unless in proportion to the census or enumeration herein before directed to be taken."      Congress was unsuccessful in imposing taxes on income, as its attempts were struck down upon and faced with resistance. In a Supreme Court case, Pollock v. Farmers' Loan and Trust Company, the federal income tax was declared unconstitutional and removed par...